Council House (Casa Sfatului), Brasov

The Brasov Council House (Casa Sfatului din Brasov), located in the heart of Council Square (Piata Sfatului), stands as a venerable emblem of the city's architectural and civic heritage. Originally envisioned in 1420, its construction faced setbacks due to the Ottoman invasions which delayed its completion. Initially intended as a fur storage facility with a magistrate's meeting room atop, the building's design evolved significantly over the centuries.

By 1503, it was referred to as the "Praetorium" and records from 1520 detail the existence of a watchtower alongside a functional room measuring 5 by 12 meters. The 16th century also witnessed the addition of a prison and torture room within its confines. Between 1521 and 1528, the structure was crowned with a 50-meter-high watchtower, marking its transformation into a town hall. Its original clock, adorned with figurines similar to those in the Clock Tower of Sighisoara, was a notable feature until it was replaced following a destructive fire in the 18th century.

Over the centuries, the Council House has endured multiple calamities, including lightning strikes, earthquakes, and fires, notably the great fire of 1689 which ravaged much of Brasov. These events necessitated several restorations, culminating in a significant Baroque-style renovation between 1770 and 1778. Despite subsequent minor changes, the building has retained much of its historical character.

In 1876, the city council relocated, and the building served as the repository for the city's archives until 1923. Proposals for demolition were thwarted by public outcry, ensuring its preservation. Since 1950, it has operated as a history museum, offering both permanent and temporary exhibitions that delve into the rich tapestry of Brasov's past. As the most visited landmark in Brasov, the Council House remains a pivotal site for cultural and historical exploration.