Couvre Porte (Covered Gate), Birgu

The Covered Gate, also known as the Birgu Counterguard, is a historic gateway that provides access to the city of Birgu. Built between 1716 and 1730, it was a strategic addition to the defenses of Birgu. The Gate was constructed by military engineers C.F. de Mondion and L.F. de Tigne during the reign of Grand Master Antoine de Paul (1723-1736). The primary purpose of the Covered Gate was to protect the Porta Superiore, which served as Birgu's main gateway.

The structure has undergone several alterations and additions over the centuries. It features a Baroque gateway that reflects the architectural style of its time. The Covered Gate was enveloped within a new system of outworks, including a covert way with traverses and a reverse glacis.

During the British colonial period, a barrack block was constructed within the counterguard. This building still exists today and has served various purposes, including as the offices for the Birgu Local Council.

The Covered Gate underwent a restoration project, which aimed to preserve its historical fabric. The project involved restoring the masonry, reconstructing the decorative trophies-of-arms on the main gate, and excavating the low ditch. During the excavation, a sally-port, a small hidden exit used for surprise attacks or escapes, was discovered, adding to the historical significance of the site.

Today, the Covered Gate is home to the Malta at War Museum, which is dedicated to showcasing Malta's role in the Second World War.
The museum provides insights into the island's wartime experiences, highlighting its resilience and contributions during this pivotal period in history.