Custom House, Dublin

Dating back to 1791, the impressive Custom House stands as a prominent landmark in Dublin, one of many notable creations by the English architect James Gandon, alongside the Four Courts and O'Connell Bridge. The construction of this grand edifice incurred a staggering cost of £500,000 sterling, attributed to both its sheer size and the intricate details of Gandon's design. Its location on a submerged mudflat necessitated the use of solid pine planks as a foundation, further adding to the expense. However, this investment proved extravagant when, in 1800, the Act of Union shifted customs and excise duties to London.

With a grand Neoclassical façade stretching over 100 meters, the House features sculptures by Gandon's contemporary, Edward Smyth. These include representations of cattle heads symbolizing Ireland's beef trade, and others depicting its various rivers, notably the Liffey above the main entrance. The majestic 35-meter-high dome draws inspiration from Christopher Wren's design at Greenwich Hospital.

Following the Act of Union, the Custom House assumed administrative duties for the city, focusing on matters of public hygiene and Poor Law relief, as evidenced by the presence of an enormous Famine pot. Despite enduring significant trials, including a devastating fire in 1833 and deliberate destruction by the IRA in 1921, the Custom House was painstakingly restored, albeit with alterations to its internal layout and exterior façade. Over the years, it has accommodated various government departments and welcomed notable occupants such as the comic novelist Flann O'Brien and songwriter Percy French.

Why You Should Visit:
A pinnacle of European Neoclassical architecture, captivating visitors with its timeless beauty and historical significance. While exploring the grounds, visitors can marvel at the architectural mastery from various vantage points, including a public-access section and elevated views from the windows. Even without venturing inside, a leisurely stroll around the premises promises a memorable experience.

Tip:
For the most picturesque views and photo opportunities, head to the south side of the river.