Departmental Museum of Archaeology and Prehistory, Fort-de-France

The Departmental Museum of Archaeology and Prehistory offers a fascinating glimpse into the history and culture of the island's earliest inhabitants. Housed within the confines of a former military administration building, this museum may appear unassuming from the outside, but inside lies a treasure trove of artifacts that shed light on the lives of the first Amerindian populations to inhabit Martinique, dating back to the 5th century BC.

The museum's archaeological collection stands as the richest in the Lesser Antilles, boasting several thousand ritual objects, figurines, and tools unearthed during excavations on the island. These artifacts, exhibited on the first floor of the building, offer invaluable insights into the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the indigenous peoples. Visitors can marvel at beautifully decorated polished terracotta vases and tools crafted from materials found on-site, such as stones, shells, and animal bones. These artifacts serve as a testament to the resourcefulness and skill of the Native Americans in adapting to their environment.

The second floor of the museum is dedicated to providing a comprehensive overview of the daily life of these ancient populations. Exhibits showcase various aspects of their lifestyle, including agriculture, fishing, and gathering. Visitors can explore displays featuring traditional clothing, tools, weapons, musical instruments, and ritual objects used by the indigenous peoples. Loincloths, feather headdresses, and necklaces made of teeth or shells offer glimpses into their attire, while paddles, bows and arrows, and wicker baskets illustrate their tools and weapons. Musical instruments such as flutes, rattles, and maracas highlight the importance of music and ritual in their culture.