Diocesan Museum of Amalfi, Amalfi

The Diocesan Museum of Amalfi is an esteemed art museum situated within the Basilica of the Crucifix of Amalfi, a church dating back to the 9th century. The museum proudly showcases a collection of treasures belonging to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Amalfi-Cava de' Tirreni.

The Basilica of the Crucifix, originally dedicated to the Assumption and later to Saints Cosmas and Damian, derives its name from the crucifix that was once housed on its altar. The construction of the basilica likely began in 987 during the rule of Duke Manso III (985-1004). Over time, the basilica underwent significant expansions and modifications. The current layout of the nave is the result of three notable interventions. The first occurred in the late 13th century when the Cloister of the Paradise was built, necessitating the demolition of the left aisle of the church.

The subsequent intervention was more extensive and took place during the Tridentine Reform, resulting in the demolition of the right aisle. The old colonnade, which can still be partially observed, connects the Basilica of the Crucifix with Saint Andrew's Cathedral and was incorporated into the new structure, which accommodated several noble chapels. The most recent restoration began in 1931, aiming to restore the basilica's original medieval architectural features by removing Baroque additions and highlighting the original walls.

In 1996, the museum was established to house a remarkable collection of silverware, vestments, crosses, shrines, sculptures, and paintings from various periods and origins that belong to the cathedral's treasure. The exhibits within the museum include capitals, bas-reliefs, inscriptions, and frescoes, which were once part of the ancient basilica's interior decoration.

The collection showcases the cultural and spiritual heritage of Amalfi and provides insight into the region's historical significance. From exquisite silverware and intricately designed vestments to captivating sculptures and paintings, the museum offers a fascinating journey through the artistic legacy of the archdiocese.