Dôme de l’Ancien Hôpital (Dome of the Old Hospital), Carcassonne

The Dome of the Old Hospital (Dôme de l’Ancien Hôpital) in Carcassonne stands as a historical remnant of the Hôtel-Dieu, a former hospital whose construction was made possible in 1728 through the generosity of Guillaume IV Castanier. Castanier’s legacy funded the creation of a fully realized medical institution, which was completed in 1748 after two decades of construction. The Hôtel-Dieu served as a vital center of care for the city, showcasing an architectural design that prioritized functionality and spirituality.

The ground floor of the hospital featured a layout in the form of a Greek cross, a structure that emphasized symmetry and accessibility. At the heart of this design was a chapel, ingeniously situated to allow bedridden patients to participate in religious services without leaving their rooms—a reflection of the era's close ties between health care and faith.

Despite its once-prominent role in Carcassonne's civic life, the hospital was demolished in 1977. All that remains of the structure today are two striking elements: the dome, adorned with vibrant glazed tiles that reflect the sun in a dazzling display, and the entrance door on Rue Georges-Brassens, which serves as a poignant reminder of the site's storied past.

The Dome of the Old Hospital is more than an architectural relic—it is a testament to Carcassonne’s history of community care and the enduring legacy of 18th-century philanthropy. Its unique combination of artistry and purpose continues to draw the attention of visitors who wish to connect with the city's rich heritage.