Doune Castle, Stirling (must see)

Doune Castle, a medieval fortress nestled near the village of Doune in Stirling, sits strategically where the Ardoch Burn joins the River Teith. Initially constructed in the 13th century, the castle suffered damage during the Scottish Wars of Independence, only to be rebuilt in the late 14th century by Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany, son of King Robert II and Regent of Scotland. Remarkably, the castle has remained largely unchanged since Albany’s time, making it a significant historical site.

Following the execution of Albany’s son in 1425, the castle came under royal control and was later used as a royal hunting lodge and dower house. In the 16th century, it was passed to the Earls of Moray and witnessed military engagements during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, Glencairn’s rising, and the Jacobite risings. By the 1800s, Doune Castle had fallen into ruin but underwent restoration in the 1880s, including the replacement of its timber roofs and internal floors. Today, it is preserved by Historic Environment Scotland.

The castle’s architecture reflects the prestige of its original builder, with a courtyard design typical of royal residences. Although only the northern and north-western wings were completed, they include a grand tower house at the entrance, housing the Lord’s quarters, and a separate kitchen tower. The two are connected by an imposing great hall, offering a glimpse into medieval aristocratic life.