Duomo di Orvieto (Orvieto Cathedral), Orvieto (must see)

The Duomo di Orvieto is a true masterpiece of Gothic architecture, renowned for its stunning façade, intricate interior, and rich history.

Construction of the cathedral began in 1290 and continued for centuries, resulting in a remarkable blend of Gothic styles, from Early to Late. The façade, in particular, showcases the transition from the more austere Early Gothic to the elaborate Late Gothic.

The façade of the Duomo di Orvieto is a dazzling display of sculptural artistry. Its ornate marble reliefs and sculptures depict biblical stories, saints, and intricate patterns. The three impressive bronze doors each tell a unique narrative, inviting visitors into a world of spirituality and creativity.

One of the most iconic elements of the façade is the stunning mosaic known as the "Golden Lily" or "Rose Window." This radiant masterpiece features a golden sunburst design with Christ at its center, surrounded by angels, prophets, and apostles. The play of light through this mosaic creates a heavenly ambiance within the cathedral.

Stepping inside, visitors are greeted by a vast and awe-inspiring interior. The nave is adorned with frescoes, many of which were created by renowned Renaissance artist Luca Signorelli. His "Last Judgment" frescoes in the San Brizio Chapel are particularly famous and have inspired countless artists through the ages.

The Orvieto Cathedral is also home to the Chapel of the Corporal, which lies on the north side of the main crossing. It is a place of great religious significance. It houses a precious relic—a corporal cloth with traces of blood from a Eucharistic miracle that occurred in Bolsena in 1263. The chapel's altar and decorations are a testament to the importance of this relic.

The Chapel of Saint Brictius, located in the right transept of the Orvieto cathedral, is renowned for its exceptional frescoes, which adorn the entire interior of the chapel. These frescoes are primarily the work of Luca Signorelli, an influential Italian Renaissance painter. The frescoes depict various scenes from the Last Judgment, the Apocalypse, and the Second Coming of Christ. Signorelli's masterful use of perspective, anatomy, and dramatic composition make these frescoes a true artistic treasure.