Eglise Notre-Dame de Calais (Church of Our Lady in Calais), Calais

The Church of Our Lady in Calais is a testament to the city's rich historical and architectural heritage. This Roman Catholic parish church, dating predominantly from the 12th and 14th centuries, showcases a striking example of Tudor architecture. Its fortress-like appearance and grand scale reflect the turbulent history of Calais, particularly during the early conflicts between France and England. The church was notably damaged in 1346-47, following the Battle of Crécy, but it has since been a resilient symbol of faith and community.

The church’s layout, shaped like a Latin cross, is both imposing and intricate. It features a large nave flanked by aisles, north and south transepts, and a choir with adjacent aisles. The side chapel adds to the church’s expansive and inviting interior. One of the most prominent features is the high altar, which was primarily completed by 1626. This impressive altar is adorned with detailed carvings and bas-reliefs, complemented by a pedestal and statues dating from 1628 and 1629, with the balustrades finishing in 1648.

Throughout its history, the Church of Our Lady has been a significant site for both French and English royalty. It has hosted prayers by many kings and queens, reflecting its importance in the broader historical context. Among its notable burials is John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, who rests in the church choir.

In addition to its historical and architectural significance, the church houses works of art, including a notable painting of the Descent from the Cross by Peter Paul Rubens. Designated as a historical monument on September 13, 1913, the church remains a key cultural and religious landmark in Calais. Charles de Gaulle and Yvonne Vendroux were married here in 1921, adding a modern touch to its storied past.