Eglise Sainte-Anne d'Arles (Arles St. Anne Church), Arles

The Arles Saint Anne Church or Notre-Dame-la-Principale, holds a significant place in the history of Arles. It was the first Roman Catholic parish in downtown Arles and was a gathering place for the city's affluent families. Although its primary function has changed over the years, it remains an important historical monument.

The church's origins can be traced back to its first reconstruction in 1175. However, by the time of the French Revolution, the church was abandoned and later repurposed as a lapidary museum for the city's collection of ancient stones and artifacts. Due to its cultural and architectural significance, it was classified as a historical monument in 1875.

Under the patronage of Bishop Gaspard du Laurens, the Archbishop of Arles, the church underwent a reconstruction project in the early 17th century. The rebuilding was completed around 1630, and the church was consecrated on the feast day of Saint Anne, thus acquiring its name. It housed valuable relics of Saint Anne, including a vermeil bust. The church was entrusted to the Oratorians, who served the parish until the Revolution.

Following the Revolution, Saint Anne Church lost its status as the main parish of the city center to Saint Trophime Church. In 1805, an imperial decree transferred ownership of the church to the municipality. It was then transformed into a lapidary museum in 1826, exhibiting ancient pagan art and artifacts. The museum remained in operation until 1996 when the collections were transferred to the Departmental Museum of Ancient Art.

Since then, Arles Saint Anne Church has been repurposed as a venue for temporary exhibitions. Its architectural beauty, historical significance, and spacious interior make it an ideal space to showcase various artistic and cultural displays. Visitors can admire the church's original features while immersing themselves in the captivating exhibitions held within its walls.