El Parterre (Parterre Garden), Madrid

Located in the western section of El Retiro Park, the Parterre is a highly frequented area that is sure to captivate visitors who appreciate gardens with geometric patterns. As one walks along the pathways and takes a moment to rest on the benches, they are greeted by an open and serene space that invites relaxation. Additionally, this corner of the park is a haven for photographers, as it is renowned for its picturesque scenery and is considered one of the most photogenic spots within the entire park.

Exploring the gardens of the Parterre evokes a sense of being transported to a different world, with a touch of foreign charm reminiscent of European palaces, particularly those influenced by French aesthetics. The precisely designed paths, neatly trimmed hedges, and creatively shaped cypress trees cast shadows, adding an element of intrigue for those who venture into this space.

Furthermore, the Parterre is home to the oldest trees in Madrid, with the impressive Montezuma cypress towering at a height of 25 meters and boasting a circumference of 6 meters, exhibiting an elegant chandelier-like shape. Originating from Mexico, this tree is known as the "nahualte" in the Aztec language, which translates to "watery old man," reflecting its long lifespan and affinity for thriving near bodies of water and waterways. Dating back to 1632, the official planting of this tree holds great historical significance within the garden.

According to legend, the Montezuma cypress is believed to be the offspring of the tree beneath which Hernán Cortés shed tears on the fateful night of July 1st, 1520, when Spanish troops faced a massacre by the Aztecs and had to flee from Mexico City. In remembrance of this somber event, Hernán Cortés is said to have brought back seeds or cuttings of the tree, although the exact method of propagation remains uncertain. Today, the result of his efforts can be witnessed in the presence of the Montezuma cypress.