Esplanade Charles-de-Gaulle (Charles de Gaulle Esplanade), Nimes

The Charles-de-Gaulle Esplanade is a grand city square situated just across from the iconic Roman Arena. This expansive square pays tribute to the French soldier, resistance fighter, statesman, and writer Charles de Gaulle (1890-1970), who played a significant role in French history. The creation of this esplanade can be traced back to the first half of the 16th century when the consul Jacques d'Albenas initiated the construction of a platform designed for artillery exercises. Moreover, the square to the south of the crown gate also served as a site for the official reception of notable figures visiting the city.

While certain developments took place during the 17th century, it was only in the 19th century that the esplanade transformed into a genuine place for leisurely strolls. In 1841, the Nîmes municipal council embarked on a project to enhance Avenue Feuchères and the esplanade, which included upgrading the area into the present-day Boulevard de la Libération. This renovation introduced new semi-circular pathways, adorned with clusters of trees, flowers, and balustrades. The development of the esplanade culminated in 1851 with the unveiling of a monumental fountain, a masterpiece by the sculptor James Pradier.

This contemporary esplanade prominently features the Pradier fountain as its central element. The fountain's allegorical depiction represents the city of Nîmes, surrounded by four major rivers in the Nîmes region. Surrounding the pool, there's a spacious triangular stabilized area. To the south, the square offers benches, lawns, Mediterranean flora and trees, as well as bamboo-covered pergolas. Several kiosks, including a branch of the tourist office, enhance the overall experience. Additionally, a 1.40-meter-wide canal commences its course and leads to Avenue Feuchères, ultimately arriving in front of the train station, lined with plane trees.

Several prominent buildings border the esplanade, including the Nîmes Arena to the west, the courthouse to the north, and the churches of Sainte-Perpétue and Sainte-Félicité to the east. This grand square, with its rich history and contemporary beauty, provides a wonderful place for both locals and visitors to enjoy the heart of Nimes and its remarkable surroundings.