Estátua Equestre de D. Pedro IV (King Peter IV Monument), Porto

The King Peter IV Monument, located in Freedom Square (Praça da Liberdade) in Porto, is a prominent tribute to one of Portugal's most significant monarchs, King Pedro IV, also known as Dom Pedro I of Brazil. Inaugurated in October 1866, this monument has been recognized as a Property of Public Interest since 1982, reflecting its cultural and historical significance.

The centerpiece of the monument is a striking bronze statue crafted by French sculptor Célestin Anatole Calmels, set atop a towering 10-meter column of Lioz stone designed by architect Joaquim da Costa Lima. The statue, fused in Belgium, depicts King Pedro IV in military uniform on horseback, proudly holding the constitutional charter in his right hand—a symbol of his dedication to the liberal cause and the constitutional values he upheld during the Liberal Wars.

The monument’s column features intricate details, including two-sided pedestals with low reliefs originally made of Carrara marble, now replaced with bronze duplicates for preservation. These reliefs portray significant moments from Pedro IV's life: the delivery of his heart to Porto's representatives and his landing at Mindelo, where he handed the flag to Tomás de Melo Breyner. Additionally, the coats of arms of Bragança and Porto adorn the front and back of the column, framed by oak and bay leaves, adding to the monument's regal and symbolic presence.

King Pedro IV was born on October 12, 1798, in Queluz. He was the fourth child of King Dom João VI of Portugal and Infanta Charlotte of Spain. As the founder of the Brazilian branch of the House of Braganza and a figure deeply intertwined with the histories of both Portugal and Brazil, Pedro IV’s legacy is commemorated through this grand monument, forever linking him to the city of Porto, which he cherished and defended.