First Presbyterian Church, Lexington

The First Presbyterian Church is a landmark in the heart of the city’s historic district. Founded in 1784 as Mount Zion Church, it remains one of Lexington's oldest congregations. The current Gothic Revival sanctuary, designed by esteemed local architect Cincinnatus Shryock, was completed in 1872–74 and stands today as a testament to his vision and architectural prowess.

Architecturally, the church is a quintessential Gothic Revival masterpiece. Its façade is crafted from rich red brick, framed by vertical buttresses and crowned by a soaring square tower rising to a copper-clad spire that dominates Lexington’s skyline. The entrance features striking Tudor-arched openings, while slender lancet windows with intricate tracery allow filtered light to dance across the interior.

Inside, visitors are greeted by vaulted ceilings and the church’s magnificent Kimball pipe organ, which underwent careful restoration to reveal its original stenciled facade, now glimmering with gold highlights. Rich wooden furnishings and unique stained-glass windows added after the 1897 expansion deepen the sense of historical and artistic resonance.

Beyond its architectural grandeur, First Presbyterian offers an immersive cultural experience. Housed within the sanctuary is the First Presbyterian Church Gallery, a dynamic exhibition space that hosts rotating art shows by regional artists-an intriguing fusion of faith, creativity, and community engagement. Visitors can enjoy free self-guided tours, and the venue’s accessibility features-such as ramps, an elevator, large-print hymnals, and assisted-listening devices-ensure a welcoming atmosphere for all.

For travelers eager to explore Lexington’s heritage, First Presbyterian Church is a must-visit. Its storied past, architectural finesse, and evolving role as both a house of worship and gallery make it a multifaceted gem.