Fort Henry, Kingston (must see)

Fort Henry, a 19th-century British military fortress, stands as a testament to Canada's colonial past and military history. Originally constructed in 1812 during the War of 1812 when Canada was a British colony, the fort that visitors see today was rebuilt in the 1830s. Positioned on Point Henry between Kingston Harbour and the Cataraqui River, Fort Henry offers a strategic view of the eastern end of Lake Ontario and the beginning of the St. Lawrence River. This natural vantage point underscores its historical significance as a defensive stronghold.

In 1938, Fort Henry was transformed into a living history museum, making it one of Canada's most popular historic attractions. The fort offers a vivid portrayal of military life in the 19th century, complete with military bands, concerts, and marching demonstrations that bring history to life for visitors. Through these immersive experiences, guests can gain a deeper understanding of the daily routines and responsibilities of soldiers stationed at the fort during its operational years.

The construction of Fort Henry began in 1832 by the British military, with significant additions such as ditch towers and commissariat casemates completed in 1840. The fort's present configuration includes these features along with a redoubt and an advanced battery, which are integral to its heritage value. Although Fort Henry never engaged in military combat, it served as a prison for combatants during the 1837-38 Rebellions and both World Wars. Its enduring structure and historical uses reflect its adaptability and enduring importance in Canadian military history.

Designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1923, and later part of the Kingston Fortifications National Historic Site in 1989, Fort Henry's heritage value is embodied in its architectural massing, form, and fabric. The fort's advanced battery, redoubt, and glacis contribute to its historical authenticity and sense of purpose.