Fortaleza Ozama (Ozama Fortress), Santo Domingo

The Ozama Fortress is a magnificent sixteenth-century castle situated at the entrance to Santo Domingo, overlooking the Ozama River. The fortress derives its name from this river and holds the distinction of being the oldest surviving formal military construction in the Americas. Often referred to as "La Fortaleza" or simply "The Fortress," it stands as a proud testament to the city's rich history and strategic significance.

The Ozama Fortress boasts an impressive medieval-style architectural structure that exudes grandeur and historical importance. At the heart of the fortress lies the Tower of Homage which stands tall as a central focal point within the castle's grounds.

Originally built to guard the entrance to the port of Santo Domingo, the fortress served as a vital defense against seaborne enemies, safeguarding the city from potential threats. Its construction began in 1502, reflecting the early efforts to fortify the city and protect its inhabitants.

Over the centuries, the Ozama Fortress proved its resilience and strength, and it was even utilized as a prison until the 1960s. However, as times changed and the need for its military function diminished, the fortress underwent restoration efforts. Following its transformation, the "Fortaleza" opened its doors to the public, welcoming visitors from around the world as a captivating tourist attraction.

Nestled at the end of Ladies Street, the Ozama Fortress serves as a historical gateway to the city, offering a captivating journey through time for those who explore its well-preserved corridors and ramparts. As visitors walk through the fortress, they are transported back to the era of exploration and colonization, gaining insight into the strategic importance of the Dominican Republic's capital during the early days of the New World.