Fortezza Albornoz (Albornoz Fortress), Orvieto

Albornoz Fortress is a formidable medieval fortress perched on the eastern edge of Orvieto's historic cente. Commissioned by Cardinal Egidio Albornoz in 1364, this fortress played a crucial role in safeguarding the city and consolidating papal power in central Italy during the 14th century. Designed by the skilled military architect Ugolino di Montemarte, its strategic location on a cliff made it a formidable defensive structure.

Over the centuries, Fortezza Albornoz witnessed several phases of construction and modification. It endured partial destruction in 1389 during internal conflicts but was rebuilt and reinforced by Francesco I Orsini in 1413. Despite these efforts, the fortress could not withstand the assaults of Ladislaus the Magnanimous, King of Naples, in the following year.

The subsequent reconstruction efforts, including the addition of a circular tower and other enhancements, were completed in 1450 under the supervision of Bernardo Rossellino. One of the most famous features of the fortress is the Well of St. Patrick, commissioned by Pope Clement VII in 1527 during his refuge in Orvieto after the Sack of Rome.

Today, Rocca di Albornoz serves as the public gardens of Orvieto. Although only a portion of the original fortification remains, Fortezza Albornoz offers breathtaking panoramic views of Orvieto and the surrounding countryside from its elevated position.