Fortezza del Priamar (Priamar Fortress), Savona (must see)

The Priamar Fortress (Fortezza del Priamàr) is one of Savona’s most imposing landmarks, standing as a symbol of power and resilience. Built between 1542 and 1544 by the Republic of Genoa, the fortress was designed to control and defend the city while asserting Genoa’s dominance.

It was constructed on the site of Savona’s medieval center, leading to the destruction of several significant structures, including the Cathedral of Santa Maria di Castello, the bishop’s palace, a Dominican convent, multiple oratories, and three public hospitals. Today, the fortress offers stunning 360-degree views of the sea, mountains, and city, making it a key attraction for visitors.

Over the centuries, Priamar Fortress has undergone numerous modifications and served various purposes, including use as a prison. One of its most famous inmates was Giuseppe Mazzini, a pivotal figure in the Italian unification movement, who was imprisoned here between November 1830 and January 1831. His cell remains open to visitors, offering insight into this significant chapter of history. The fortress also houses several small museums, including the Civico Museo Storico Archeologico, which showcases artifacts that trace Savona’s past.

Despite periods of neglect, the fortress remains a vibrant cultural site, with expansive terraces overlooking the sea, an overgrown playground, and even a small café where visitors can take in the historic surroundings. Walking through its massive bastions, visitors can experience centuries of military and civic history, while enjoying one of the best panoramic views in Savona.