Freiburg Bächle (Freiburg Streams), Freiburg (must see)

The Freiburg Streams are a unique and iconic feature of the city of Freiburg. These small water-filled runnels, or formalised rills, are a distinctive part of the city's landscape, and they trace their origins back to the 13th century. The name "Bächle" is derived from the German word "Bach," which means brook, and the Alemannic diminutive ending "-le."

Originally, the Bächle served practical purposes in Freiburg. They were used for water supply and played a crucial role in firefighting efforts. However, as times changed, they were considered obsolete in the 19th century, leading to many of them being covered with iron plates. Additionally, due to their location in the middle of the road, they were viewed as a traffic hazard. In response, in 1852, they were relocated to the edges of the streets.

Historical records suggest that the Bächle may have been in existence as early as 1120, dating back to the founding of Freiburg, a century before their first documented mention in 1220. These water channels played a vital role during significant events in the city's history, including helping to combat fires. They were instrumental in saving important buildings in Freiburg from destruction, including the historic department store, Wentzinger House, and the area of Oberlinden.

The Bächle are not just a functional part of the city; they are steeped in local superstition. It is believed that if someone accidentally steps into a Bächle, they are destined to marry a Freiburger.

Today, there are still approximately 15.5 kilometers of these channels in the city, with some running underground. They continue to contribute to the city's unique character, offering a refreshing and picturesque element to the medieval streets. However, it's worth noting that during dry weather, some of the Bächle may be without water, but they remain an integral part of Freiburg's heritage.

The Bächle begin at the Schwabentor in Oberlinden, which is the highest point in the city. From this starting point, the channels divide into two arms, following routes along Salzstrasse and Herrenstrasse as they wind their way through the old town.