Galleria Borghese (Borghese Gallery and Museum), Rome (must see)

If you find yourself with a couple of free hours during your stay in Rome, it is highly recommended that you make a reservation to visit the Galleria Borghese, with its remarkable gallery that showcases a stunning collection of ancient artifacts, paintings, and sculptures.

The gallery is located within the Villa Borghese, which was constructed between 1609 and 1618 based on designs created by Cardinal Scipione Borghese. As the nephew of Pope Paul V and holding the esteemed position of Cardinal Nephew, the cardinal enjoyed considerable wealth and the authority to "confiscate" various artworks in the name of the Church. Many of these seized treasures ended up in his private collection. Despite the cardinal's unconventional methods, he possessed a genuine passion for art and antiquities, and he served as a patron to Caravaggio, marking the beginning of his collection.

Presently, the gallery comprises 20 rooms spread across two floors. There, you can marvel at notable works such as Titian's "Sacred and Profane Love," as well as two magnificent paintings of the "Disposition" by Rubens and Raphael, among other masterpieces. The ground floor primarily features antiquities, including a splendid mosaic of gladiators from the 3rd century, Canova's "Venus Victrix," and a captivating trompe-l'oeil fresco on the ceiling. Additionally, you'll encounter several sculptures by Bernini, another favored artist of the cardinal. These include "Apollo and Daphne," "David," and the awe-inspiring "Rape of Proserpina." The intricately crafted marble sculpture brings the scene to life, with Pluto's fingers seemingly sinking into the flesh of Proserpina's thigh, and one side of his face distorted as she attempts to push him away.

Why You Should Visit:
Probably one of the best museums not only in Italy but the world.
Its manageable size allows to explore and appreciate the majority of exhibits within the allotted 2-hour timeframe.
The surrounding park offers a plethora of attractions, such as biking, a zoo, walking paths, and bike carts for families, ensuring a well-rounded experience.

Tip:
It is absolutely essential to make a reservation in advance, either online or by phone, as this is the only way to gain entrance.
Arriving early is advisable to collect tickets, check bags, and potentially rent an audio guide.