Gamla Riksarkivet (Old National Archives), Stockholm

The Old National Archives (Gamla Riksarkivet) is a historically significant building located at Arkivgatan 3 on Riddarholmen, an islet in central Stockholm, Sweden. This architectural landmark served as the home of the Swedish National Archives until 1968.

Designed by architect Axel F. Nyström, the Old National Archives showcases the Brick Romanesque style prevalent in the 19th century, which pays homage to the medieval history of Riddarholmen. The building’s design features a grand central portion with prominently articulated facades and large windows, particularly in the reading room. This architectural approach reflects the grandeur typical of public buildings of that era.

The structure is connected to the Stenbock Palace, where the archives were initially established in 1863, and stylistically resembles the nearby Norstedt Building. These connections underscore its integration into the historical and architectural fabric of the area.

Constructed using cast iron columns and rolled iron, the building was designed for durability and strength. Its interior is adorned with decorative ironwork on the windows, while the door frames and window sills are crafted from sandstone. Notably, the Old National Archives was the first building in Sweden to be equipped with an electric elevator, marking a significant technological advancement at the time. The building's design prioritized fire safety, with wooden materials limited to the bookshelves. In the 1940s, spiral slides were installed to enable the rapid evacuation of materials, a precaution taken during World War II.

Initially used as the National Archive of Sweden, the building housed vital records and documents until the mid-1960s. Following the relocation of the National Archives in 1995, the Old National Archives now houses genealogical records, continuing its legacy of preserving important historical documents.