Gardoš Tower, Belgrade

The Gardoš Tower is a significant historical landmark located in Belgrade. This iconic structure is perched on Gardoš Hill, amidst the remnants of a medieval fortress, and was constructed to commemorate the millennium of Hungarian settlement in the Pannonian plain. The construction of the tower was part of a broader initiative that included several other buildings across Budapest and four-millennium towers situated at cardinal points, reflecting the expansive reach of Hungary within the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the time.

Gardoš Tower was inaugurated on August 20, 1896, marking its place as the southernmost tower of the project, given Zemun's (now a part of Belgrade) status as the southernmost city in Hungary. The design of the tower blends various architectural styles, with a pronounced Roman influence. Its structure is robust and functional, featuring sandstone and custom-made hollow bricks to enhance the durability and weight of the building.

The tower stands 36 meters (118 feet) tall with a base diameter of 18 meters (59 feet). However, its internal diameter narrows significantly to 6 meters (20 feet) at the same level, due to the thick walls which themselves become progressively thinner on higher floors.

Originally, the tower was adorned with an eagle at its pinnacle and various sculptures, including lions and coats of arms, at each rest area (podest). Today, only one of the lion sculptures remains, adding a touch of its erstwhile grandeur to the structure.

The tower has also served practical purposes; for many decades it was used as a lookout by the local fire brigade, thanks to its strategic vantage point. While its historical roots tie it in directly to Janos Hunyadi, who died centuries before its construction, the tower today is a celebrated cultural monument and a popular tourist attraction, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes and a glimpse into the region's complex history.