Government House of Nova Scotia, Halifax

The Government House of Nova Scotia, located on Barrington Street in Halifax, serves as the official residence of the lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia. Unlike many other provincial Government Houses in Canada, its prominent urban setting places it at the heart of the provincial capital while still being surrounded by gardens.

Construction of Government House was commissioned in 1800 by then-Governor Sir John Wentworth to replace the previous Government House, which stood on the site now occupied by Province House. The land had initially been designated for a new colonial legislature, but its location was ultimately deemed too distant from the capital. The cornerstone was laid on September 1, 1800, and although the building was still incomplete, the governor and his family moved in by 1805.

Over the years, Government House has hosted numerous royal guests. Prince Edward (later King Edward VII) was the first in 1860, followed by Prince Arthur (1869), Prince George (later King George V) in 1883 and 1901, and Prince Albert (1913). King George VI returned in 1939 with Queen Elizabeth, who later visited as the Queen Mother. Queen Elizabeth II made multiple visits. Other royals included Princess Margaret, Prince Andrew, Prince Edward, and Prince Charles with Princess Diana. The mansion also hosted finance ministers for the 1995 G7 summit in Halifax.

Government House, owned by the King in Right of Nova Scotia, hosts official functions, including Order of Nova Scotia investitures, receptions, and diplomatic events. It also serves as the site for swearing in the Executive Council, issuing election writs, and meetings with the premier. Periodically, it opens to the public.

Government House is a Georgian-style building with Adam influences, inspired by George Richardson’s 18th-century house plans. It was built using local stone, brick, and pine, with imported materials like London-made marble mantles. Designed for both entertainment and state affairs, it features a drawing room, dining room, ballroom, and private quarters. Portraits by Nova Scotian artist Robert Field enhance its historical significance.

Today, the Government House remains a cornerstone of Nova Scotia’s political and ceremonial life, symbolizing both the province’s colonial past and its ongoing role in Canadian governance.