Graft Bastion (Bastionul Graft), Brasov

The Graft Bastion is a vital component of the medieval fortifications of Brasov. Constructed between 1515 and 1521, this rectangular bastion was a critical link connecting the White Tower with the fortress. It played a key role in bolstering the defense of the citadel's northwestern side, positioned strategically near the channelized Graft stream at the base of the fortress walls.

The bastion was managed and defended by the saddlers' guild, showcasing the significant contribution of Brasov's craftsmen to the city's defenses. Its structure features walls approximately 4 meters thick at the base, firing holes, and oil spouts—elements that remain intact to this day. The bastion's two floors and a bridge allowed defenders to maintain a stronghold over the Graft canal, which served both as a natural obstacle and a drainage channel for excess water from Schei.

Over time, the bastion underwent various modifications. A major flood in 1809 severely weakened the foundations of the outer walls, prompting city architects to construct three supporting arches over the stream in 1822. However, two of these arches and part of the wall were later removed during 20th-century developments, including the construction of a residential house and a cinema exit.

Renovated in 2004-2005, the bastion now houses a section of the Brasov County History Museum. Its exhibition on the second floor includes medieval weapons, armor, and informative panels about the city's fortifications. A steep path restored with steps leads visitors from the bastion to the White Tower, offering an immersive glimpse into Brasov's historical defenses.

Legends tie the fortification of Brasov to King Sigismund of Luxemburg's campaign against the Turks in 1395. The city's defensive system, continually reinforced until the 17th century, proved remarkably effective. Despite Ottoman sieges and other threats, Brasov remained unconquered until the arrival of Austrian troops in 1688.

The Graft Bastion stands as a testament to Brasov's resilient fortifications, the craftsmanship of its guilds, and the city's rich medieval history.