Grand Theater de Calais (Grand Theater of Calais), Calais

The Grand Theater was inaugurated in 1905 and stands as a cultural and architectural landmark in Calais. Its construction began in 1903 on the site of a former cemetery, which had been in use from 1811 to 1871. This historic transition from a burial ground to a center of the performing arts marks a significant shift in the city's cultural landscape. The theatre’s facade is richly adorned with symbolic statues representing the four classical arts: poetry, comedy, dance, and music, reflecting its dedication to the cultural enrichment of the community.

The second floor of the facade continues this thematic representation with busts honoring notable figures from the arts, including the composer Pierre Monsigny and the poets A. Lesage, W. Lebrun, and Pierre de Belloy. Belloy is particularly celebrated for his play "The Siege of Calais," which underscores the city's storied past and its connection to the dramatic arts. These tributes not only commemorate these influential figures but also link the theatre to the rich cultural and historical tapestry of Calais.

Adjacent to the theatre is a monument erected in 1910 to honor Joseph Jacquard, whose invention of the Jacquard loom revolutionized the lace industry in Calais. This connection highlights the theatre’s role in celebrating both the city’s artistic heritage and its industrial advancements. The Grand Theater, with its artistic decorations and historical significance, remains a vital part of Calais’ cultural fabric, continuing to inspire and entertain audiences while reflecting the city’s illustrious past.