Gurdwara Dera Sahib, Lahore

Gurdwara Dera Sahib holds deep historical and religious significance in the Sikh faith. It stands as a poignant memorial to commemorate the martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev, the 5th guru of Sikhism, who met his tragic fate at this very spot in the year 1606.

Guru Arjan Dev's ordeal unfolded on the orders of the Mughal emperor Jahangir, within the walls of Lahore's historic old city. The site of his torture is now remembered as the defunct Gurdwara Lal Khoohi, which has been repurposed into a Muslim shrine known as Haq Chaar Yaar. It was during this harrowing episode that the Guru's dear friend and Muslim mystic, Mian Mir, was deeply moved and distressed by the torment inflicted upon him.

After enduring five days of relentless torture, Guru Arjan Dev made a humble request to be allowed a bath in the river. This request was granted, thanks to Mian Mir's intervention. As the Guru submerged himself in the river, a profound and miraculous event occurred. He did not resurface, leaving those present in astonishment. Despite extensive efforts by a Mughal search party, Guru Arjan Dev could not be retrieved from the river.

In remembrance of this tragic event and the indomitable spirit of Guru Arjan Dev, his son and successor, Guru Hargobind, commissioned the construction of a memorial at this sacred site in 1619. The main Gurudwara building, featuring an exquisite gilded dome, was later erected during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Over the years, additional modifications and enhancements were made, continuing the legacy of reverence and devotion to Guru Arjan Dev.

Gurdwara Dera Sahib serves as a hallowed place of worship and pilgrimage for Sikhs, drawing devotees from far and wide who come to pay their respects to Guru Arjan Dev. It is a testament to the enduring significance of his life, his teachings, and his profound sacrifice for the Sikh community.