Hamidiyyeh Clock Tower, Beirut

The Hamidiyyeh Clock Tower in Beirut stands as a historical and architectural monument, reflecting the city's rich Ottoman heritage and its resilience through the years. Initially constructed in 1897 near the Grand Serail, this clock tower was built to commemorate the 10th anniversary of Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II's coronation. It also served a practical purpose, addressing the lack of a public clock for indicating the mandatory Muslim prayer times—a notable absence given the proliferation of Western-style clock towers by foreign institutions in the area.

The decision to build the clock tower was sanctioned by Sultan Abdul Hamid II himself after receiving a letter of supplication from Beirut's governor, Rashid Bey. The foundation stone was ceremoniously laid on January 9, 1897, coinciding with the Sultan's birthday, in a significant event attended by high officials, military representatives, and members of the Beirut municipality.

The clock tower's design is attributed to the renowned architect Youssef Aftimus. It showcases a blend of local and regional materials, including Beiruti sandstone, Jounieh limestone, Damascene basalt, and Deir el Qamar redstone, which together enhance its aesthetic and structural integrity. Standing at 25 meters (82 feet) tall, the tower originally marked a significant addition to Beirut's skyline.

However, the Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990) led to significant damage to the structure, necessitating its reconstruction. It was meticulously restored in 1994 to its original glory, preserving its historical significance and architectural style. Today, the Hamidiyyeh Clock Tower not only faces Lebanon’s parliament in Downtown Beirut but also represents a piece of the city's Ottoman past and its ongoing cultural evolution.