Haw Phra Kaew (Monastery of the Emerald Buddha), Vientiane (must see)

Haw Phra Kaew is a historically significant site with a rich and tumultuous past. Originally constructed between 1565 and 1556 by King Setthathirath, the temple was intended to house the revered Emerald Buddha figurine, which the king had brought from Chiang Mai to Luang Prabang. However, the temple's fate took a dramatic turn when Vientiane was seized by Siam in 1778. The Emerald Buddha was taken to Thonburi, and Haw Phra Kaew was destroyed.

In the 19th century, King Annouvong of Vientiane undertook the task of rebuilding Haw Phra Kaew, only to see it destroyed once again by Siamese forces during his rebellion against Siam. Despite these setbacks, the temple was reconstructed for a third time in the 1920s, under French colonial rule. This period of reconstruction by the French marked a new chapter in the temple's history, as it underwent restoration to its former glory.

Today, Haw Phra Kaew stands as a testament to Laos' cultural heritage and resilience. While it no longer serves as an active temple, its interior has been repurposed to house a museum and a small shop, offering visitors the opportunity to explore its history and significance. The temple's architecture reflects a blend of traditional Lao design elements with influences from neighboring Thailand, creating a visually striking monument that continues to captivate visitors with its beauty and historical significance.