Historic Centre of Lima, Lima

Situated primarily in the heart of Lima, specifically in the Cercado de Lima and Rímac areas, the Historic Centre of Lima stands out as one of Peru's top tourist attractions. This area holds significant historical value as the city of Lima was established by Francisco Pizarro on January 18, 1535, and originally named the "City of the Kings." Interestingly, despite this early name, Lima retained its original name over time. There are two possible sources for this name: the Aymara language term "lima-limaq," which means "yellow flower," or the Spanish pronunciation of the Quechuan word "rimaq," meaning "talker." In the nearby Quechua I languages, this Quechuan word is actually written and pronounced as "limaq." Early maps of Peru often display both names together.

Within the historical center of Lima, you can find over 1,600 balconies that were constructed during both the viceroyalty period and the republican era. To ensure their preservation, the Municipality of Lima has invited individuals and businesses to adopt a balcony and maintain it in pristine condition. The profusion of these balconies contributes to the distinctive charm and authenticity of this part of the city.

During the Viceroyalty of Peru, a rich tapestry of art, magnificence, grandeur, and a legendary royal lifestyle emerged. The authority of the viceroy, who represented the Spanish monarchy, held great significance, as their appointment marked a significant ascent and the successful culmination of a career in colonial administration.

The ceremonial entrances of new viceroys into Lima were particularly opulent affairs. On such occasions, the streets were paved with silver bars from the city's gates to the Palace of the Viceroy, symbolizing the grandeur and wealth associated with this era.

In 1988, UNESCO recognized the historic center of Lima as a World Heritage Site due to its unique character and the abundance of historic monuments dating back to the Spanish colonial era.