Hortus Botanicus (Botanical Gardens), Amsterdam

Hortus Botanicus, one of the world's oldest botanical gardens and a prominent tourist attraction in Amsterdam, is renowned for its extensive collection of over six thousand tropical and native trees and plants, some of which are listed on the Red List (such as the handkerchief tree and the Florida torreya). Its origins trace back to 1682 when it was established as medicinal gardens for the city's physicians and apothecaries in response to a severe plague outbreak. Subsequently, many merchants in the city began bringing back exotic plant species from the East.

The botanical complex encompasses three distinct climate-controlled greenhouses housing a wide array of plant varieties, all conveniently marked on a map available at the entrance. The outdoor areas predominantly feature plants, trees, and shrubs from temperate and Arctic regions, with several well-established trees dating back to a significant replanting effort in 1895. The largest among the greenhouses is the Three-Climate Greenhouse, divided into separate zones for subtropical, tropical, and desert plants. The gardens also house a grand Palm House, celebrated for its extensive collection of cycads and its elevated walkway offering panoramic views of the treetops. Additionally, there's a "tasting greenhouse" where visitors can sample different herbs and vegetables, and an unexpected delight is the butterfly house, where visitors are surrounded by various species of butterflies.

All in all, a splendid, visually pleasing, intellectually stimulating, and informative experience, making it an excellent value for your visit.

Tip:
Don't miss the De Hortus cafe-restaurant, offering a selection of light fare and hot and cold beverages, whether you prefer indoor or outdoor seating. If you make a purchase at the gift shop, hand in your guide leaflet for "recycling", and in return, you'll receive a 10% discount on most items.