House of Caecilius Iucundus, Pompei

The House of Caecilius Iucundus in Pompeii offers a glimpse into the life of a Roman banker (argentarius) and the broader societal context of ancient Pompeii. Iucundus was not just any banker; he specialized as a middleman at auctions, a role that was crucial in the economic fabric of the Roman world. Located on Stabiae Street, part of his residence still stands as a testament to his life and times, revealing details not only about Iucundus himself but also about Pompeian society and culture.

Among the notable discoveries within the house are wax tablets that shed light on the financial and personal dealings of Iucundus. These artifacts are invaluable for understanding the economic mechanisms and daily transactions in Pompeii. Additionally, a lararium, or household shrine, was found, emphasizing the spiritual and religious practices that were an integral part of Roman domestic life. Such shrines were common in Roman homes, serving as a space for worshiping household gods and ancestors, reflecting the deeply religious nature of Roman society.

A particularly striking feature of the house is a relief depicting the Temple of Jupiter during the devastating earthquake of 62 AD. This piece not only serves as an artistic representation but also as a historical record, providing insights into the impact of natural disasters on Pompeian society and the resilience of its people in rebuilding their lives and city.

The atrium, a focal point of the house, displayed paintings, indicating its role for hosting guests and business affairs, reflecting the owner's wealth and status. The floor boasts an elaborate black-and-white mosaic, typical in Roman homes, showcasing the owner's affluence and artistic preferences. At the entrance, a reclining dog mosaic serves as both a welcoming gesture and a deterrent, embodying the household's protective spirit.

The tablinum, or study, of Iucundus’s house, is adorned with beautiful wall paintings and contains an amphora given to the house owner by one of his sons, symbolizing familial affection and the importance of family ties in Roman society.