Iglesia y Convento de los Capuchinos (The Church and Convent of the Capuchins), Montevideo

The Church and Convent of the Capuchins (Iglesia y Convento de los Capuchinos), also known as San Antonio and Santa Clara Parish (Parroquia San Antonio y Santa Clara), stands as a significant religious and educational establishment in Montevideo. Opened on September 7, 1961, this institution is not just a place of worship but also encompasses an extensive educational facility. Initially founded as a college, it has expanded to include a museum, an art gallery, as well as recreational facilities such as a swimming pool and baths. These additions complement the traditional learning rooms, dormitory, and study areas, making it a comprehensive center for student education.

Architecturally, the church and convent are key components of a notable ensemble located at the intersection of Canelones and Minas streets in the Palermo neighborhood. Managed by the Friars Minor Capuchin, the site reflects a deep-rooted Franciscan presence in Uruguay that traces back to colonial times. This group of Franciscans, part of a wider Province that includes Argentina, is dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua and Saint Clare of Assisi. One of the church's most distinguished features is its Tamburini organ, dating back to 1924, which is among the largest in Uruguay, enhancing both the acoustic and aesthetic ambiance of the church.

The Capuchin Franciscans, to whom this church and convent belong, are one of the three branches of the broader Franciscan Order, which also includes the Conventuals and Observants. Each group originated from different emphases on lifestyle within the Franciscan community. The name "Capuchin" itself derives from the distinctive long hood of their brown cassocks. A key symbol of Franciscanism, the crossed arms of Saint Francis and Jesus with a cross above surrounded by clouds, is prominently displayed and revered in this church, symbolizing the deep spiritual heritage and identity of the Capuchin Franciscans.