Igreja de Santa Maria (Church of Santa Maria), Obidos (must see)

The Church of Santa Maria unfolds a captivating tale of history and artistic splendor. Located in the main square, this Renaissance gem holds a legacy that dates back to the Visigothic period, with its origins possibly rooted in that ancient era.

Classified as a Property of Public Interest since 1933, the church carries a heritage of significance. Tradition suggests that it may have originated during the Visigothic period, later transformed into a mosque during the Muslim occupation. However, historical certainty emerges when D. Afonso Henriques consecrated the church after the conquest of the town in 1148.

The medieval structure underwent significant transformations at the end of the 15th century and into the first quarter of the 16th century. The bell tower and the chapel of Nossa Senhora da Piedade, featuring the tomb crafted by Nicolau Chanterene, have endured through the centuries, preserving the mortal remains of D. João de Noronha and D. Isabel de Sousa.

In 1570, the church faced the threat of ruin, possibly due to the aftermath of an earlier earthquake. The grand reconstruction commenced on August 15, 1571, marked by a procession and elaborate religious ceremonies. The resulting structure exhibits architectural affinities with mendicant temples, featuring a longitudinal plan with three naves, the central one soaring higher, separated by arches supported by Doric columns. The wooden ceiling, adorned with ornamental paintings from the 19th century, adds to the church's visual allure.

A Renaissance axial portal, framed within a triumphal arch, greets visitors with classical columns supporting a pediment housing a niche containing a sculpture of the patron saint. The prismatic bell tower, capped by a pyramidal dome, stands as a testament to the church's enduring beauty and architectural prowess.