Igreja de Sao Pedro dos Clerigos (Church of St. Peter of the Clergymen), Salvador

The Brotherhood of Saint Peter of the Clergymen got its start back in the 15th century on the Iberian Peninsula. Known as the “secular priests in Saint Peter’s habit,” their main purpose was (and still is) looking after aging, ailing, or retired priests who don’t belong to a religious order. Naturally, they picked Saint Peter—the lead apostle in Christ’s crew—as their patron saint.

Fast-forward a bit, and the Brotherhood made its way to Brazil in the 16th century, settling down in Salvador during the time of Dom Antônio Barreiros, the third bishop of Brazil. Their base was Largo Terreiro de Jesus in Pelourinho, where they constructed a church that’s a love letter to the artistic styles of the era. Built around 1709 and given a few touch-ups in the 18th and 19th centuries, it became a certified historic treasure in 1938, courtesy of IPHAN, and now enjoys UNESCO World Heritage status as part of Salvador’s Historic Center.

Inside, the décor is a charming clash of Rococo exuberance and Neoclassical elegance. The main altar, inspired by prints from Italian Jesuit artist Andrea Pozzo (a big name in 18th- and 19th-century Brazil), takes center stage. Supporting the scene are two corner altars flanking the chancel arch. At the heart of it all stands a stunning image of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, flanked on either side by grand statues of Saint Peter and Saint Paul. In short, it’s a visual feast that Saint Peter himself would be proud of.