Isola Tiberina (Tiber Island), Rome

Tiber Island, known as Isola Tiberina in Italian, holds a unique place as the only river island within the part of the Tiber River that flows through Rome. Situated in the southern bend of the river, Tiber Island has a distinct boat-shaped appearance, measuring approximately 270 meters (890 feet) in length and 67 meters (220 feet) in width. It has been connected to both sides of the river by bridges since ancient times.

Throughout history, Tiber Island has been associated with medicine and healing due to its connection with the ancient temple of Asclepius and its later use as a hospital. The Fatebenefratelli Hospital, established in the 16th century, and the church of San Bartolomeo all'Isola, dating back to the 10th century, are prominent features on the island. These institutions further reinforce its connection to healthcare and wellness.

The island's original name, Insula Inter-Duos-Pontes, translates to "the island between the two bridges," highlighting its location between the Ponte Fabricio and the Ponte Cestio. The Ponte Fabricio, which connects the island to the northeast and the Field of Mars, is the only remaining original bridge in Rome. On the other hand, the Ponte Cestio, although some parts are original, links the island to the southern bank in the neighborhood of Trastevere.

Legend has it that Tiber Island originated from the body of the despised tyrant Tarquinius Superbus, who was overthrown in 510 BC. According to the story, after his fall, Romans threw his body into the Tiber, and it settled at the river's bottom. Over time, dirt and silt accumulated around the body, eventually forming Tiber Island. Another version of the legend suggests that the people gathered the wheat and grain associated with the tyrant and cast it into the Tiber, which eventually served as the foundation for the island.

In ancient times, prior to the spread of Christianity in Rome, Tiber Island carried a negative reputation, and people tended to avoid it. It was believed to be a place of punishment reserved for the worst criminals and the contagiously ill. However, with the construction of a temple on the island, its perception changed, and it became associated with healing and divine intervention.

Today, Tiber Island stands as a historic and picturesque site, offering a tranquil escape from the bustling city. Its connections to Roman mythology, ancient medicine, and architectural heritage make it a unique destination for locals and tourists alike.