Ivan Vazov National Theater, Sofia

The Ivan Vazov National Theatre serves as Bulgaria's premier theatrical institution, boasting the distinction of being both the nation's oldest and most esteemed theater. It holds a prominent position among Sofia's notable landmarks, nestled in the heart of the city with its frontage overlooking the City Garden.

Established in 1904 by the accomplished artists of the Salza i Smyah company, it initially bore the straightforward title of the National Theatre. However, it was subsequently renamed in honor of the renowned writer Ivan Vazov. Notably, it also briefly carried the name Krastyu Sarafov from 1952 to 1962.

The theater's architectural design, a splendid example of Neoclassicism, was crafted by the famed Viennese theater architects Hermann Helmer and Ferdinand Fellner. It reached completion in 1906 and celebrated its grand opening on January 3, 1907. Tragically, a fire ravaged the building during a commemorative event in 1923, necessitating extensive restoration, which was undertaken in 1929 by the German architect Martin Dülfer.

The Ivan Vazov National Theatre boasts a well-appointed primary stage with a seating capacity of 750, complemented by a smaller stage accommodating 120 spectators and an additional 70-seat stage on the fourth floor. The theater's façade is prominently featured on the obverse side of the Bulgarian 50 levs banknote, issued in 1999 and 2006. Over the years, it has played host to productions by celebrated theater directors, including Lilia Abadjieva.