Jan Wellem Reiterstandbild (Jan Wellem Monument), Dusseldorf

Jan Wellem, also known as Johann Wilhelm, was born in Dusseldorf in 1658 and died in 1716. He was the Duke of Julich and Berg, the Elector Palatinate, and the Arch-Treasurer of the Holy Roman Empire. The statue, also known as “The Rider” is located steps from Dusseldorf Castle where Jan Wellem lived.

Jan Wellem founded the Düsseldorfer Art Gallery which established Dusseldorf as an art destination. He gave work to many artists and artisans and built an enormous collection of paintings by Rubens and other famous artists.

The equestrian monument was begun in 1703 and completed in 1711 by sculptor Gabriel Grupello. A local legend says that Grupello ran out of silver and sent his helper to ask for donations. The young boy knocked on doors, and Dusseldorf residents donated silver cutlery to complete the memorial.

The monument shows Jan Wellem dressed in full armor with an electoral hat and marshal's baton. The sculpture now has a green patina.

Grupello originally planned to place the statue on a higher base with a more ornate design. However, he created a simpler base, which was replaced in 1830. The current base features laurel wreaths, bronze palm fronds, and a dedication.