Kadifekale (Velvet Castle), Izmir

The Velvet Castle is a prominent hill located within the urban zone of Izmir. Its name not only refers to the hill itself but also to the ancient castle that crowns its summit. In pre-Turkish times, both the hill and the castle were referred to as Pagos (Pagus during the Roman Empire).

The castle sits atop the hill, commanding a panoramic view of the city of Izmir and the Gulf of Izmir, situated about 2 kilometers from the shoreline. This strategic location allowed it to serve as a fortified stronghold in ancient times, providing a vantage point for defense and observation.

Surrounding the hill are six quarters, primarily composed of slums, with names such as Kadifekale (after the hill itself), Alireis, Altay, İmariye, Kosova, and Yenimahalle. These quarters collectively contribute to the rich cultural tapestry of the area, with Kadifekale standing as a symbol of the city's historical and architectural heritage.

Over the years, Kadifekale and its surrounding areas have experienced periods of neglect and deterioration. However, in 2007, the metropolitan municipality of Izmir initiated extensive renovation and restoration efforts in Kadifekale. These initiatives aimed to preserve and revitalize the historical significance of the hill and its ancient castle, ensuring that future generations could appreciate its importance to the city's heritage.

The restoration works have not only enhanced the appearance of the castle but also improved accessibility and made the site more visitor-friendly. As a result, Kadifekale has become a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking to explore the rich history and cultural heritage of Izmir.

Today, visitors can ascend the hill and explore the ancient castle's ruins, immersing themselves in the stories of the past and enjoying breathtaking views of Izmir and its stunning surroundings.