Kampong Glam, Singapore

Kampong Glam is a neighborhood and cultural hub within Singapore, situated to the north of the Singapore River, specifically in the Rochor planning area. It's recognized as the Malay-Muslim quarter of the city. The name "Kampong Glam" is believed to originate from a Melaleuca species tree called "gelam" in Malay. In this context, "kampong" simply means "village."

Before British colonization in 1819, Kampong Glam was inhabited by the Malay aristocracy of Singapore. Its significance grew after a treaty in 1819 allowed the British East India Company to establish a trading post. The settlement was divided into ethnic zones, with Kampong Glam designated for the Sultan, Malays, and Arabs.

In the late 19th century, immigrant communities arrived, leading to the creation of kampongs like Kampong Malacca, Kampong Java, and Kampong Bugis. The area also had a prosperous Arab trading community. In the early 20th century, Kampong Glam's commercial activities expanded, creating a diverse, multi-ethnic community including Malays, Arabs, Chinese, and Indians.

Presently, Kampong Glam maintains its strong connections to the native Malay and Muslim community and is occasionally referred to as the "Muslim Quarter" due to its historical significance. The Muslim population remains a significant presence in Kampong Glam, particularly in Bussorah Street. The area continues to serve as a focal point for Muslim activities, with the Sultan Mosque serving as a prominent landmark and gathering place for Singapore's Muslim community.