Korskirken (Holy Cross Church), Bergen

Holy Cross Church (Korskirken) in Bergen is a notable parish church located in the heart of Bergen city. The origins of the church trace back to around 1150 when it was first constructed in a straightforward rectangular plan. This church, built from stone in a cruciform design, was initially positioned on the shore of Vågen Bay, delineating the southern boundary of settlement in Bergen during the 12th century. The name "Holy Cross Church" derives from its possession of a relic from the True Cross, a distinction that few Norwegian churches held.

Throughout its history, Holy Cross Church has experienced several adversities, including multiple fires. The 1582 fire was particularly damaging, leading to the destruction of one of its two towers, which was never rebuilt. It wasn't until between 1615 and 1623 that the church acquired its cruciform shape through the addition of transepts.

Historically, the church has played an integral role in Norway's political evolution, notably serving as an election church in 1814. It was one of over 300 churches across Norway used as polling stations during the elections to the Norwegian Constituent Assembly, which drafted the Constitution of Norway.

Despite ceasing to function as a regular parish church in 2002, after the merging of several urban parishes into the Bergen Cathedral parish, Holy Cross Church transitioned to a new role. It was handed over to the Church City Mission (Kirkens Bymisjon) and now serves as a special church within the urban parish. This church is staffed daily and remains open to the public for various activities, including silent reflection, candle lighting, community engagement, and attendance at church services.

With seating for approximately 600 people, the church today stands as a testament to historical resilience and evolving community roles, continuing to be a beacon of faith and social service in central Bergen.