Kyoto Imperial Palace, Kyoto (must see)

Not too far from the bustling heart of Kyoto lies a vast expanse of greenery, home to a staggering 50,000 trees. Stretching nearly a mile in length, this rectangular plot of land was once the exclusive domain of the emperor and his entourage, complete with 200 fancy noble houses. But when the capital packed up and moved to Tokyo in 1868, this area fell into disuse. Thankfully, it's now preserved for the enjoyment of the public, though it still plays host to various ceremonies like the coronation of a new emperor.

Now, here's the kicker: the emperor's old stomping grounds, known as Gosho, are now open to the public! Visitors can wander around the wooden buildings, soaking in the ambiance of symbolic authority. Lacking any fortifications, these buildings blend seamlessly with their surroundings, practically inviting the outdoors in with their sliding panels opening onto verandas overlooking a serene pond garden.

Originally constructed in 794, the current setup dates to 1855 after a series of unfortunate fires. Enclosed by a wall and crisscrossed with gravel pathways, the palace retains its essence—think low, sweeping rooflines and lots of wood—but it's been given a modern makeover.

As for exploring, you have options: follow the simple route marked with English signage or join a free guided tour in English (lasting an hour at 10 AM and 2 PM) at the Imperial Household Office in the park's northeastern corner. Just don't forget your passport—it's your ticket to join one of these tours!