La Merced Church, Cusco

La Merced Church, located in Cusco, is a prominent colonial-era religious site originally built in the 16th century. This architectural gem, near the Main Square, is a stunning example of Baroque design featuring a single nave topped by a large dome, a bell tower with Corinthian columns, and two entrance gates.

The church's foundation is deeply entwined with Cusco's history. After its initial construction, La Merced had to be rebuilt between 1651 and 1670 following severe earthquake damage. The Mercedarian order, responsible for its establishment, played a significant role in the city's religious activities since its arrival in 1535. The order initiated the church's construction on land donated by Francisco Pizarro, and it eventually became a burial site for notable historical figures like Diego de Almagro and Gonzalo Pizarro.

Inside, La Merced Church houses an array of precious artifacts and art pieces, making it a treasure trove of religious and cultural heritage. Its most famed artifact is the "Custodia de La Merced," a monstrance that is both a religious object and a work of art. This 1.25-meter tall, 22-kilo masterpiece is adorned with 24-carat gold and encrusted with 1,518 diamonds, and 615 precious stones including emeralds, rubies, and topaz, and features one of the world’s largest mermaid pearls. The church also possesses a significant collection of silverwork and an impressive array of canvases from the Cusco school of painting, which depict various religious figures and scenes.

La Merced Church also plays a central role in the religious life of Cusco, hosting the revered image of the Lord of the Tremors every Holy Monday. During this event, a mass is celebrated, and the effigy's habit is ceremonially changed. The church continues to be a focal point for community events, including masses, weddings, and other celebrations.

The church and adjoining convent, covering several city blocks, are open to the public, offering a glimpse into Cusco's rich religious and artistic traditions. Visitors can explore the main cloister, made of stone and intricately decorated to mimic wood carvings and view the myriad museum pieces displayed within the cloisters.