Larkin House, Monterey

The Larkin House, constructed in 1835 by Thomas O. Larkin, holds historical significance as it is believed to be the first two-story house in California. Its architectural design blends elements of Spanish Colonial construction techniques with features commonly found in New England, resulting in the iconic Monterey Colonial style.

This dwelling stands as a two-story wooden-framed structure, featuring adobe walls and a low-pitched hip roof. A notable feature is the two-story wood-framed flat-roof veranda, which envelops three of its four sides. Inside, the post-and-beam framing is exposed, and you can find a fireplace and chimney.

In 1832, Thomas O. Larkin, originally from Massachusetts, ventured into business in California alongside his half-brother, John B. R. Cooper. Larkin emerged as a prominent American figure in Monterey, the capital of Alta California. He held the position of the United States consul to Mexico in Monterey. Larkin initially aimed to construct a house reminiscent of his native New England, but due to a shortage of redwood from local sawmills, he compromised by using a traditional New England frame and finishing the walls with whitewashed adobe. This innovative framing technique allowed for larger window openings than those seen in traditional Spanish Colonial architecture, leading to the widespread adoption of this architectural style across California.

The historical significance of the Larkin House was officially recognized when it was designated as a California Historical Landmark in 1933. Subsequently, in 1960, it earned the status of a National Historic Landmark and is now a part of the expansive Monterey State Historic Park, which itself is designated as a National Historic Landmark District.