Lebanese Parliament, Beirut

The Lebanese Parliament, located in Beirut, serves as the national legislature of the Republic of Lebanon. This bicameral body consists of 128 members, elected for four-year terms across multi-member constituencies. Reflecting Lebanon's religious diversity, the seats are evenly split between Christian and Muslim denominations as mandated by Constitutional Article 24. Lebanon practices universal adult suffrage, empowering all adults to vote in elections.

The Parliament's primary roles include electing the President of the Republic, approving the government, and legislating laws and budgets. The Prime Minister and Cabinet, although appointed by the President, must maintain the confidence of a majority in the Parliament to govern.

The Parliament Building, a historic structure, was designed by Mardiros Altounian and completed in 1934 during the French Mandate. Altounian, inspired by Lebanese traditions and Oriental styles from major cities like Paris, Istanbul, and Cairo, created a design that integrates Beaux-Arts elements with local architectural features. This includes twin and triple arch windows and a limestone façade adorned with arched openings and stalactites. A significant architectural feature of the building is the reinforced concrete frame supporting a 20-meter diameter cupola over the chamber of deputies, showcasing advanced construction techniques of that era.