Limassol Castle, Limassol (must see)

Limassol Castle, located in the heart of the city near the old harbor, is one of Cyprus' most significant medieval landmarks. Originally constructed during the Lusignan period, the castle stands on the site of an earlier Byzantine fortification, remnants of which can still be seen within its walls. According to the legend, this site is where the medieval king of England, Richard the Lionheart, married Berengaria of Navarre in 1191, crowning her Queen of England.

Over the centuries, the castle has endured various invasions, earthquakes, and modifications, with its current form dating back to 1590, when the Ottomans rebuilt it following significant damage. The structure that remains today incorporates elements of the original larger medieval fortress, including two oblong halls on the ground floor and a basement that served as a prison until 1950.

The Limassol Castle has had a dynamic history, serving various purposes under different rulers. During the Ottoman period, it was used as a military stronghold, while in later years, it functioned as a prison. Excavations at the site have uncovered additional Byzantine fortifications and a basilica. The thick walls and narrow passageways tell the story of centuries of battles, conquests, and shifting rulers, reflecting Limassol’s strategic importance in Mediterranean history.

Today, Limassol Castle is home to the Cyprus Medieval Museum, which houses a fascinating collection of artifacts from different periods of the island’s history. Visitors can explore exhibits featuring suits of armor, ancient weapons, religious icons, tombstones, and coins, offering a glimpse into Cyprus’ medieval past. The museum’s collection, combined with the castle’s rich history, makes it one of the most visited cultural attractions in Limassol.