Lower Presidio Historic Park, Monterey

Located right in the heart of Monterey, Lower Presidio Historic Park offers an outstanding view of both the bay and harbor. This park is a hidden treasure, highly valued for its historical significance. Renowned historians have even referred to it as the most important historical site on the American West Coast. The history encapsulated here covers a range of periods: from the Native American era, through the Spanish and Mexican times, to the arrival of American forces, the deployment of Buffalo Soldiers, and the establishment of the Defense Language Institute.

The park isn't as frequently visited as one might expect, possibly because its entrance, situated within a U.S. Army preserve, appears quite official. However, the park is open to the public and very welcoming. A visit here is highly recommended. At the top of the hill, you'll find the striking Sloat Monument, a large granite eagle, which has been a significant symbol throughout much of California's history.

As you walk up the path, you'll come across various signs that offer historical insights. The park also has a museum, open for free on weekends, with knowledgeable guides available. Near the Sloat Monument and the parking area is the Lower Presidio’s Harbor Trail. This short, accessible trail details the history of Monterey’s indigenous communities—the Esselen and Rumsien Ohlone—and includes the Bouchard Monument, dedicated to an Argentine Navy commander considered a rebellious pirate by Californians, as well as the Junipero Serra Monument.

The view from this location is truly breathtaking. On clear days or even when fog is rolling in, you can see sailboats on the sea and the vividly colored buildings of the wharf, creating a picturesque scene.