Marktgasse (Market Street), Bern

Market Street (Marktgasse) is a historically significant street nestled in the medieval center of Bern. Dating back to the 13th century, it is part of the Innere Neustadt and stretches from the Käfigturm clock tower in the west to the iconic Zytglogge tower in the east. This vibrant street lies within the UNESCO Cultural World Heritage Site that encompasses Bern's Old City.

First recorded in 1286, Market Street was initially known as Innere Neuenstadt after the 3rd city wall was constructed, before being unofficially called Neuenstadt until the early 19th century. Its modern name, Market Street, emerged in 1798 but gained widespread acceptance only in the early 20th century.

The street is a lively hub, lined with historic buildings that house retailers and restaurants. Visitors will encounter charming arcades and impressive fountains that embody Bern's old-world allure. Notable is the Schützenbrunnen, a 16th-century fountain portraying a rifleman carrying a sword and a banner to honor the Gesellschaft zu Schützen. Historically significant fountains, like the Schützenbrunnen and Anna-Seiler-Brunnen, grace the Market Street, illustrating Bern's Renaissance wealth and prosperity. These public water sources, which number over 100 across the city, have served as social gathering spots for centuries.

Dominating the eastern end of the street is the Zytglogge, a medieval tower with an astronomical clock that originally served as a gate in Bern's western fortification walls. It later functioned as a prison and remains one of the city's most recognized landmarks. Market Street’s cobbled stones and medieval architecture make it a fascinating destination, seamlessly blending commerce, history, and culture in the heart of Bern.