Marlborough House, Brighton

Marlborough House, located on Old Steine in Brighton, is a distinguished Grade I-listed mansion recognized for its historical and architectural significance. Built in the 1760s for Samuel Shergold, the property has a rich history that reflects the evolving tastes and fortunes of its owners and the city itself.

In 1786, the mansion was sold to the 4th Duke of Marlborough, which marked the beginning of its association with notable figures. The most significant transformation occurred when William G. Hamilton acquired the property and commissioned the renowned architect Robert Adam to remodel and extend it in a Neo-Classical style, giving Marlborough House its current grandeur.

Over the centuries, the house has served various public functions, including being the headquarters of the Brighton School Board and later the offices of Brighton and Hove City Council. However, in 1999, it was sold to a local businessman, marking the beginning of a period of neglect. The building has since stood empty, suffering from deterioration and the destruction of some of its original features, which has led to several legal disputes.

Despite its current state, Marlborough House remains a key piece of Brighton’s architectural heritage, second only to the Royal Pavilion in importance. Its historical and cultural significance, combined with its central location in Brighton, underscores its status as one of the city’s most important buildings. However, the mansion's future remains uncertain as it continues to await restoration and a new purpose that can revive its former splendor.