Mar's Wark, Stirling

Mar's Wark is a striking, ruined building in Stirling, built between 1570 and 1572 by John Erskine, the Earl of Mar, and Regent of Scotland. Originally intended as the principal residence for the Erskine family, Mar's Wark reflects the family's prominence as hereditary keepers of nearby Stirling Castle, where Scotland's princes were educated. The building, known as "Mar's Lodging," showcases the Earl's status and architectural ambitions.

The term "Wark" comes from the Scots word for "work" and, in this case, refers to a workhouse. After coming under the control of Stirling Town Council in 1733, the building was converted into a workhouse. However, during the 1745 Jacobite rising, the structure was severely damaged by cannon fire from the government forces stationed in Stirling Castle, resulting in its abandonment by the Town Council. Despite the changes in function and the damage it sustained, the site retained its historical name, Mar's Wark, which persists today.

Located near the Kirkyard of the Holy Rude Church and at the head of the route leading to Stirling Castle, Mar's Wark remains an iconic part of the town's historical landscape. Although windowless and missing its upper story, visitors can still access the first floor, with the basement vaults potentially designed for shops. The nearly symmetrical façade, adorned with elaborate carvings, highlights the blend of royal and Erskine heraldry, and wry inscriptions add to its character. Some elements are believed to have been repurposed from Cambuskenneth Abbey.

The architectural style of Mar's Wark closely resembles the royal buildings of the time, particularly the palace at Stirling Castle, suggesting that the Earl of Mar may have enlisted the expertise of William MacDowall, the royal Master of Work to the Crown of Scotland. Today, the remains of Mar's Wark are protected as a scheduled monument under the care of Historic Scotland.