Martinskirche (St. Martin's Church), Basel

Saint Martin's Church (Martinskirche) is the oldest parish church in Basel, perched on Cathedral Hill (Münsterhügel) in the heart of the Old Town. Its origins trace back to 1101/1103, with parts of its Romanesque predecessor believed to date as far back as the 8th century. Over centuries, it evolved into a masterpiece of late Gothic architecture, blending elements of its Carolingian and medieval heritage.

The church’s lower tower sections and west façade date to 1287, while its choir and side façades showcase the artistic developments of the late 14th century. A mural above the south portal, painted by Hans Rohner in 1922, depicts Saint Martin of Tours, the church’s patron, adding a vibrant historical touch to its exterior.

Saint Martin’s Church holds a pivotal place in the history of the Reformation in Basel. In 1529, reformer Johannes Oecolampadius preached here in German for the first time, marking a significant shift in religious practice. Following extensive renovations in 1851, the church transitioned from a sacred space to a cultural hub. Its outstanding acoustics have since made it a premier concert venue, hosting orchestras and choirs in a space redefined by its history.

The church is also home to numerous epitaphs and an atmospheric interior that invites both reflection and admiration. Its bell plays a unique role in Basel’s cultural calendar, ringing to mark the opening of the Herbstmesse (autumn fair) and the Morgenstreich at Carnival.

Saint Martin’s Church embodies Basel’s deep historical roots and vibrant cultural life. Its location on Cathedral Hill offers visitors an excellent starting point for exploring Basel’s rich architectural and artistic heritage, blending spirituality, history, and culture in one remarkable landmark.